Why Columbus Day

In honor of Columbus Day, we should explore some the reasons we honor this day.

The Knights of Columbus

The  Knights of Columbus was founded on March 29, 1882 by Blessed Father Michael J. McGivney in New Haven, Connecticut, to provide financial aid for Catholic families and unite men against anti-Catholic prejudice of the time.

Father Michael J. McGivney: A 29-year-old assistant pastor at St. Mary's Church in New Haven, Connecticut, who gathered a small group of Catholic men on October 2, 1881, to establish the mutual benefit society.
Christopher Columbus: Chosen as the organization's patron to emphasize that Catholics were not only part of American society, but also instrumental in its historical foundation.
Core Principles: Formed with the founding principles of charity and unity, with fraternity added in 1885 and patriotism added in 1900.
Early Expansion: Grew rapidly across New England and expanded internationally to Canada by 1897.

Official Reasons for the Holiday

We celebrate Columbus Day to commemorate Christopher Columbus' landing in the Americas on October 12, 1492, while also serving as a celebration of Italian-American heritage and a point of deep historical controversy. 

Historical Anniversary: It marks the 1492 voyage of Christopher Columbus arriving in the Bahamas and establishing early European contact.
Italian-American Pride: 
In the late 19th and 20th centuries, Italian-American communities, facing intense discrimination, embraced Columbus (who was from Genoa, Italy) as a symbol of cultural pride and contribution to the United States.
 
Federal Recognition: President Benjamin Harrison first promoted a national observance in 1892, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared it an annual federal holiday in 1937.

The Controversy and Shift 

• Legacy of Colonization: Critics and Indigenous activists point out that Columbus's arrival triggered centuries of forced labor, enslavement, displacement, and deadly diseases that devastated Native populations. 

Alternative Observances: Many US states, cities, and institutions have replaced or paired the day with Indigenous Peoples' Day to honor Native American history and culture instead.

For me, as a Patriotic American Fourth Degree Knight, as an Irish Catholic and as a proud Sicilian-Italian-American, I will always celebrate this day as Columbus Day. 

I realize that certain atrocities happened hundreds of years ago, but I also will not submit the sins of the past to presentism. Instead, we should recognize that they happened and learn from them.

That is a huge lesson which should be taught concerning Christopher Columbus. And why it is an important day in America.